Test One uses the site-wide setting of UTC.
"Display Mode" settings per-node are setup on individual testing fields.
Regional Display Settings
System Timezone setting are set here /admin/config/regional/settings
These setting can be opened for User Level change.

Times Set on a Content Field's "Display Tab":

Timezone Testing; UTC and EST Testing Fields

Testing One - EST Database Storage
EST Date Field Database Value: 2023-04-04T09:00:00

EST Date Range Database Value: 2023-04-04T09:00:00 - 2023-04-04T10:00:00

EST Timestamp Database Value: 1680598800

Testing One - UTC Database Storage
UTC Date Field Database Value: 2023-04-04T09:00:00

UTC Date Range Database Value: 2023-04-04T09:00:00
2023-04-04T10:00:00

UTC Timestamp Database Value: 1680598800

Test One Results:

Test Two Setup Changes
The System time is set to a Timezone of New_York. The Display Modes setting for the field vvalues are not changed.

consider importing the DateTime
class and working with its timezone features.
namespace Drupal\tamper\Plugin\Tamper;
use DateTime;
use DateTimeZone;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
use Drupal\tamper\Exception\TamperException; use Drupal\tamper\TamperableItemInterface;
use Drupal\tamper\TamperBase;
use the DateTime
class to create new datetime objects with specific timezones, and manipulate them as needed within your tamper.
drupal_get_user_timezone()
. It returns the timezone object based on the user's timezone preference in their account settings, or the site's timezone if the user is not logged in or has not set a preference. You can use this function to get the timezone object and then pass it to the DateTime
constructor. Here's an example: